How to choose
Choose respiratory protection from the hazard, control plan and face fit—not the biggest number on the pack.
Quick answer
Control dust at source first, identify the material and then select documented respiratory protection that fits the wearer and task. Tight-fitting masks depend on a clean-shaven seal and suitable fit; one disposable mask is not a universal answer.
Scope: A shortlist cannot guarantee protection or fit; select from the task risk assessment and verify fit, compatibility, condition and instructions.
Four options to compare
Best for: Unknown hazardous material or a job that can be completed without creating airborne dust.
Main trade-off: May require more time, a different method or professional help.
Must check: Material identity and whether disturbance is necessary.
Best for: Known ordinary materials where capture, damping or enclosure can substantially reduce release.
Main trade-off: Controls need correct setup and maintenance and may not remove all exposure.
Must check: Tool shroud, extractor/filter, clean-up method and bystander protection.
Best for: A supported short task after the hazard and required protection level are established.
Main trade-off: Facial hair, wrong size, poor donning or movement can break the seal.
Must check: Exact standard/class, wearer fit, clean-shaven seal, use time and disposal.
Best for: Longer work, different contaminants or situations needing a specified filter and formal fit approach.
Main trade-off: Filter selection, maintenance and facepiece management are more complex.
Must check: Competent selection; particulate filters do not cover every gas or vapour.
Wood dust, silica-containing dust, paint dust, solvent vapour and asbestos are not interchangeable hazards. A product listing without the task and contaminant cannot establish suitability.
UK Shortlists records documentary standards and fit requirements. It does not claim a respirator protects a particular wearer without the correct selection and fit evidence.
What this guide cannot check
Do not claim universal safety, guaranteed suitability, professional approval or permission to undertake protected work. Check current instructions, exact identifiers and local circumstances before acting.